An underage alcohol charge is usually the first time a young person has been in a courtroom, and it is usually a first-degree misdemeanor: the same grade as an assault. That mismatch is the thing to understand about these cases. The conduct is a party or a fake ID. The record is a criminal conviction that a college, a licensing board, or an employer will see for years. Nearly every court in Northern Ohio has a way to resolve these cases without that conviction, and the work is getting the young person into it.
Under Ohio law, individuals under 21 may face several alcohol-related charges:
Underage Possession (Ohio Revised Code § 4301.69(E)) - This statute prohibits individuals under 21 from possessing or consuming any beer or intoxicating liquor in public or private spaces. Even the mere presence of alcohol within your immediate control can be considered possession.
Underage Purchase (Ohio Revised Code § 4301.63) - It is illegal for anyone under 21 to purchase beer or intoxicating liquor, or even to order, pay for, or share in the cost of such beverages.
False Identification (Ohio Revised Code § 4301.634) - Using or possessing a fake ID to purchase alcohol carries additional penalties beyond the alcohol charge itself.
For most people in this position the fine is not the real concern. A conviction can affect a driver's license, a college application, and a job years from now, and there are often ways to avoid that outcome. Speak with one of our attorneys about the options in this case. Consultations are free and confidential.
The fine is the least of it. What a conviction actually touches:
Most underage alcohol cases are written at a house party or a traffic stop, on the officer's observation and a cup in someone's hand. Possession has to be proven for each person charged, not for the room, and consumption has to be proven for the person, not inferred from the company. The issues that come up most:
For a first offense, diversion is the expected outcome, not a lucky one. Most municipal courts run a program for exactly this charge: an alcohol education class, some community service, a few months of staying out of trouble, and a dismissal at the end. The program is not offered automatically. Someone has to ask for it before a plea is entered, and a young person who pleads at arraignment to get it over with has given it away.
The most important date in one of these cases is the first one. Diversion is requested before a plea, and the courts that offer it have their own rules about who qualifies and what it costs. The Law Offices of Brian J. Smith, ltd. handles underage alcohol cases in municipal courts across Northern Ohio and knows which court runs which program. Consultations are free and confidential.
The attorneys at The Law Offices of Brian J. Smith, ltd. provide criminal defense representation in courts along the North Coast of Ohio, including all courts in the following counties: Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Huron, Lake, Lorain, Ottawa, Portage, Sandusky, and Summit.