Theft is graded by two things: the value of what was taken and who it was taken from. Under $1,000 it is a first-degree misdemeanor. At $1,000 it becomes a felony, and it climbs from there. Most of the theft cases we see are shoplifting and employee theft under that line, and in those cases the sentence is almost never the issue. The word theft on a background check is.
Beyond immediate criminal penalties, a conviction can impact employment, licensing, housing, and immigration status, while also exposing defendants to civil liability of up to triple damages plus fees. Given these far-reaching consequences, immediate and strategic defense is essential.
Theft occurs when a person, with the purpose to deprive the owner of his property, knowingly obtains or exerts control over the property (a) without the owner's consent; (b) beyond the scope of the owner's consent; (c) by deception; (d) by threat; or (e) by intimidation. Shoplifting from a store is a common example of theft. (Revised Code Section 2913.02)
Theft charges are graded by value and by who the alleged victim was, and the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony can be narrow. Speak with one of our attorneys about how your case is likely to be charged. Consultations are free and confidential.
Sometimes a theft charge might be reduced to an unauthorized use of property charge, which states, "No person shall knowingly use or operate the property of another without the consent of the owner or person authorized to give consent." Unauthorized use is, in many circumstances, a misdemeanor of the fourth degree with penalties including jail up to 30 days and a fine up to $250.00
The property owner may also be entitled to administrative costs, attorney's fees, and costs in bringing the civil suit.
The Law Offices of Brian J. Smith, ltd. defends theft charges in municipal and common pleas courts across Northern Ohio. In a first-offense misdemeanor case the target is a resolution that keeps the word theft off the record: diversion where the court offers it, or a reduction to unauthorized use of property or disorderly conduct where it does not, usually with restitution paid up front. In a felony case the first fight is over the value, because the loss figure the store or employer reports is the number that sets the grade, and it is checked before anything else is agreed to. Talk to us before the first court date, since the diversion request has to be made before a plea.
The attorneys at The Law Offices of Brian J. Smith, ltd. provide criminal defense representation in courts along the North Coast of Ohio, including all courts in the following counties: Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Huron, Lake, Lorain, Ottawa, Portage, Sandusky, and Summit.